Police History

Teresa Kohl Ever wondered where policing came from? In this paper we ar going to explore the history of policing and how it developed in the States from the beginning. At the same time we are going to explore the deferent policing styles used In the States through out history. After we will past look at the role of truth In modern times In America. Historical Develop handst of Policing and Styles Most know that America adopted its first policing styles from Great Britain, engendering our ancestors all came from their before colonizing all oer here.When the first Europeans landed on the shores they had to nourish themselves and others from the people that did not want them here. All men and qualified corporal young boys were in boot of policing up the res publica. Once everything settled down and everything started to get more situated Into more organized towns. The Justice of the Peace was created to protect the colonies and keep order. Criminals were usually put in stocks in the middle of town to pay their sentence to hostelry. Eventually towns were growing to much and turning into cities where Justice of the peace of mind would Just not work anymore. In 1636 the city of Boston constituted Night Watch, which idea worked reasonably well as long as the area remained a rural and agrarian unrivalled (Sabbath, n. D. ). You could say that the night watch was a communal and Informal way of policing, Volunteers were In charge of walking the streets and notice for fires or any crimes being committed. When a fire or crime was committed the night watchmen would shout out odd to where the topical anesthetics would wake up and hopefully take care of the problem.Since the night watch was intimatelyly do of volunteers it usually would score men that sleep or drink while on watch, which would obviously make it to where it would not work. The cities would alike use night watch as a punishment for people trying to avoid the military or as a sentence for a crime. Not until 1833 was a day watch implemented which carried out the same tasks as the night watch chuck out Augmenting the watch schema was a system of constables, official honor enforcement officers, usually p attention by the fee system for warrants they served.Constables had a variety of non-law enforcement functions to perform as well, including serving as land surveyors and confirm the accuracy of weights and measures. In many cities constables were given the responsibility of supervising the satellites of the night force (Potter, 2013). These first law of nature forces were made up of full time employees quite a than volunteers or people voluntary to watch the streets. By having a set police force cities were then able to set up rules and enforce them.Each established police force was also able to establish and implement its own standard operating systems rather than assume everyone do their own thing. The departments also had to declaration to higher government a gencies rather than Just them selves. Police in Modern Society Police today have a lot more responsibilities than most people realize. Police are not only in charge of keeping order and serving and defend the people. They are now in charge of protecting against terrorism, and extremists.Police HistoryHistory of Police John C. Dale CJA214 10-06-2012 James Ward History of Police If one were to ask, anybody in todays society there would be an overwhelming consensus that police are necessary and a very precious to keeping individuals and property safe from the criminal element. The earliest cognize police forces were in ancient China. The persons assigned to this duty were cognize as prefects and carried out their duty from 771-476 B. C The prefecture system developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the spring and Autumn period.In Jin, dozens of prefects were dispersed and traveled across the state, with each individual having limited authority and employment period. There were different levels of prefects with different levels of authority. In ancient China, prefects worked for the government as officials constitute by local judges. The judges who appointed prefects reported to higher authorities such as governors, the emperor of the dynasty then appointed the governors. The prefects oversaw the civil administration of their prefecture, or jurisdiction.Another earliest form of police forces were in the Roman Empires military. In most of the Empire, the Army, rather than a employ police organization, provided security. Local watchmen were hired by cities to provide some extra security around 63 B. C. -1480 A. D.. Local judges known as procurators monetary and quaestors were called in to investigate crimes. The Emperor Augustus created 14 wards the wards were protected by seven squads of 1,000 men called vigiles, whose main duty was to act as firemen and night watchmen. Other duties were grasp thieves, robbers and runaway slaves (http//en. ikipedia. or g/wiki/Police). The first formal police agency has English roots and was started in Britain around 1200. From this earliest known formal police agency a term known as comes stabuli derived the first constable and sheriff. It was the constables job to hold a particular office, most commonly in the law enforcement division. The office of constable can vary significantly in different jurisdictions, with each jurisdiction giving a different rank and limitation of power. A constable is commonly the rank of an officer within the police.Within this new formal police agency the roles of bailiff, a person who watches over the prisoners, and watchmen, a person who watches over and protects property, assets, or people were established. The Statute of Winchester in 1285 brought about the British codification of police practices this helped greatly to form a unified police society. In the 1736 a high tax on Gin was enacted which led to extreme rioting in the streets known today as the Gin Riots. Due to this extreme shout from the public the 18th and 19th century saw the modern police forces as we most commonly recognize them today created.In 1829, Sir Robert Peel formed what is known as Londons new police, the worlds first modern police. Bobbies were metropolitan police members and the belief of this agency was to admonish crimes, and preventative patrolling of the streets specifically looking for crimes that were in the act or getting criminals off the street. These new police were known to walk a beat a specific area under their watch that they were in charge of maintaining order and reducing crimes through prevention.Under Sir Robert Peel, the first total uniformed police forces were established appetency highly resembled a military organization. As the immigrates transitioned over to America, this type of patrolling was adopted thus leading us to the colonial period of policing. In colonial America during the 1630s early colonists followed the English style of poli cing. Watch and Ward systems were established that required the duties of everyone who wanted to act as a law enforcer barely offered no pay or training.Everyone looked out for each other and monitored the behaviors of others. The focus of the watches and wards was more centered around moral and civil obligations, not criminal. In colonial America when a rich person did not want to do their fair share of the duties, they would simply pay someone to do it for them. Philadelphia was the first big(a) city to pay offers starting in 1658, the officers of each city were expected to solve their own crimes, and the Federal Bureau of Investigations was a long time away.In boundary America, the new lawmen had left their cultures behind and had to deal with new and unusual cultures in the West, including unknown and inhospitable Indian territories. U. S. Marshals enforced federal law only. These men had no training or pay and they were strictly volunteer. Due to the new cultures, the inhospi table landscapes and Indian tribes these volunteer marshals faced many adversities. During the gold shiver of the 1840s the earliest mining camps were extremely dangerous places, order and law was needed to the Vigilante Committee became the first organized justice system in these towns.Police in contemporary society are known as COPPS (community oriented policing and problem solving). These men and women are primarily employed to reduce crime secondly, the other goal of COPPS is to identify community needs such as individuals in distress etc. Talking to citizens on the streets and participating in programs such as D. A. R. E (drug abuse resistance and education). With modern day law enforcement being regulated by two different entities, the U. S. Federal government and the local or state agencies there can be a conflict of interests.The main duties of the local and state police forces are to respond to calls, provide backup, help local and federal detectives to secure a crime scen e, aid individuals who are in distress and are expected to be the first responders. The role of the government law enforcement is to oversee the larger picture of securing the nation as a whole. This includes the Federal Bureau of Investigation who investigate broad national crimes and will come to the aid of major cases involving local state authorities.This relationship affects modern police practices by helping to share information between two agencies that can learn valuable aspects of policing from each other. Conflict may arise by some of the different practices being rejected by a particular law enforcement force save in my opinion, the role between the two entities is more beneficial than detrimental and helps us to live in a modern society that has effective police forces. References 1. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Police Reference Wikipedia. (2012). Police. Retrieved from http//http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/PolicePolice HistoryTeresa Kohl Ever wondered where policing cam e from? In this paper we are going to explore the history of policing and how it developed in America from the beginning. At the same time we are going to explore the deferent policing styles used In America through out history. After we will then look at the role of police In modern times In America. Historical Development of Policing and Styles Most know that America adopted its original policing styles from Great Britain, engendering our ancestors all came from their before colonizing over here.When the first Europeans landed on the shores they had to protect themselves and others from the people that did not want them here. All men and able bodied young boys were in charge of policing up the area. Once everything settled down and everything started to get more situated Into more organized towns. The Justice of the Peace was created to protect the colonies and keep order. Criminals were usually put in stocks in the middle of town to pay their sentence to society. Eventually towns were growing to much and turning into cities where Justice of the peace would Just not work anymore. In 1636 the city of Boston established Night Watch, which idea worked reasonably well as long as the area remained a rural and agrarian one (Sabbath, n. D. ). You could say that the night watch was a communal and Informal way of policing, Volunteers were In charge of walking the streets and watching for fires or any crimes being committed. When a fire or crime was committed the night watchmen would shout out odd to where the locals would wake up and hopefully take care of the problem.Since the night watch was mostly made of volunteers it usually would have men that sleep or drink while on watch, which would obviously make it to where it would not work. The cities would also use night watch as a punishment for people trying to avoid the military or as a sentence for a crime. Not until 1833 was a day watch implemented which carried out the same tasks as the night watch except Augmenti ng the watch system was a system of constables, official law enforcement officers, usually paid by the fee system for warrants they served.Constables had a variety of non-law enforcement functions to perform as well, including serving as land surveyors and verifying the accuracy of weights and measures. In many cities constables were given the responsibility of supervising the satellites of the night force (Potter, 2013). These first police forces were made up of full time employees rather than volunteers or people voluntary to watch the streets. By having a set police force cities were then able to set up rules and enforce them.Each established police force was also able to establish and implement its own standard operating systems rather than have everyone do their own thing. The departments also had to answer to higher government agencies rather than Just them selves. Police in Modern Society Police today have a lot more responsibilities than most people realize. Police are not only in charge of keeping order and serving and protecting the people. They are now in charge of protecting against terrorism, and extremists.